Shooting at Steel Targets Safely
(Sunday, May 16, 2010) by Tom Clarke
ATAC TV promotes safety first! Many people out using steel targets, which is fine but take into consideration the stand off distances while shooting at steel.
Yes, Shooting at Steel Targets so you can hear that “ding” at greater distances, but it is dangerous up close.
- Everyone on the range must wear eye and ear protection.
- Everyone must remain behind the shooter.
- Wrap around Eye protection and Ear protection is mandatory.
- Wear long sleeve shirts and pants.
- ONLY use outdoors and not on a hard surface.
- Absorbent material must cover the splatter zone; soft ground will absorb the deflected fragments better than a solid surface such as rock or concrete.
STAND OFF DISTANCE FROM THE TARGET
The Splatter Zone is from the copper jacketed and/or lead core ammo hitting the steel targets. This “Splatter” can ricochet. Splatter cannot be avoided, but it can be guided in a safe direction, away from the shooter towards the ground.
Handgun calibers: Stay at least 20 yards from the target.
Rifle calibers: Stay at least 100 yards from the target. Shooting less than this distance can damage the target. Rifle ammunition muzzle velocity should not exceed 3,000 feet per second on non-rated targets.
Shotgun: Stay at least 25 yards away from the target when shooting lead shot. Stay at least 100 yards away from target when shooting slug. The large size of the lead slug increases the chance of ricochet.
Frangible ammunition: Frangible ammo is commonly lighter than standard lead and it has greater speed with more heat, which can cause additional damage to your target.
Armor Piercing: NEVER use steel core ammo, steel shot, BB’s, polycarbonate ballistic tips, or other hardened ammunition.
INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE and HANDLING
Inspect prior to and during shooting: Steel targets are NOT life long; they are impact targets, which will wear out. Inspect the steel targets before each use and during training, and replace before it becomes over filled with bullet fragments. Deep dimples, pockmarks, cracks or other damage should be replaced. This can create an unpredictable splatter pattern, which is unsafe!
Maintenance: Periodically turn the targets to help them maintain a flat surface keeping the splatter pattern safe and flat. This will also extend the life of the steel target. Repaint the targets to help in distinguish the visual point of impact. After use, be sure to file off any rough edges, which may cut your hands while transporting.
Hanging targets: Use leather gloves when moving targets; edges may be sharp. Targets must be mounted on an angle with minimum angle of no less than 90 degrees. This will deflect the bullets energy rather than absorbing it. If hanging, DO NOT hang or reinforce the bottom of the targets. The steel targets must be able to swing back and deflect the lead downward. Mounting hardware (example: chains, cables, etc.) or stands can also cause bullet fragments to ricochet or splatter back at the shooter.
Shooting at steel targets can be fun if you practice with safety as the foremost priority.
Train hard and stay safe!
ATAC Staff
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